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Chronologie der Ayat
Aussprache: aya
arabisch:
آية
persisch: آيه
englisch: Ayah (sign, verse)
offenbart seit 610 n.Chr.
Foto: Mohammad Najafi (IQNA) 2010
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.Bücher
zu islamischen Themen finden Sie im Verlag Eslamica. Die chronologische Reihenfolge der
Offenbarung [wahy] der
Ayat (Verse)
des
Heiligen Qur'an ist uns heutzutage nur teilweise erhalten.
Die fehlerfreie Version der Auflistung der chronologischen
Reihenfolge ist im
Mushaf Ali zu finden, die derzeit aber nicht zugänglich
ist. Deshalb haben im Laufe der Zeit eine Reihe von
Forschern versucht anhand vorliegender Informationen eine
Chronologie wiederzugeben. In der Literatur weit verbreitete
Angaben mit lediglich Auflistung von
Suren
ohne auf die
Ayat (Verse)
einzugehen sind nicht hinreichend, da die längeren
Suren
in mehreren Abschnitten zu verschiedenen Zeiten
offenbart worden und erst später vom
Propheten Muhammad (s.) geordnet worden sind.
Die im Folgenden aufgelistete
Chronologie basiert auf einer Arbeit von Abdurrahman
Abdullahoglu, die er 2008 in der
Türkei veröffentlicht hat und die nach eigenen Angaben auf
früheren Arbeiten anderer Wissenschaftler aufbaut.
 | Sure 96 Verse 01-05 |
| Sure 74 Verse 01-07 |
| Sure 103 Verse 01-03 |
| Sure 51 Verse 01-06 |
| Die
Sure Fatiha (1. Sure des
Heiligen Quran)
wurde als eröffnende
Sure
zwei mal offenbart, im ersten Jahr der
Offenbarung [wahy] (möglicherweise an fünfter Stelle) und
im letzten Jahr, in
Mekka und in
Medina, was den endlosen Charakter des
Heiligen Quran
symbolisieren soll. |
| Sure 102 Verse 01-02 |
| Sure 52 Verse 01-08 |
| Sure 112 Verse 01-04 |
| Sure 88 Verse 01-05, 08-16 |
| Sure 86 Verse 11-17 |
| Sure 82 Verse 01-05 |
| Sure 91 Verse 01-10 |
| Sure 108 Verse 01-03 |
| Sure 87 Verse 01-06, 08-09 |
| Sure 85 Verse 01-07, 12-22 |
| Sure 81 Verse 01-29 |
| Sure 94 Verse 01-08 |
| Sure 93 Verse 01-11 |
| Sure 114 Verse 01-06 |
| Sure 79 Verse 01-26 |
| Sure 74 Verse 08-10 |
| Sure 92 Verse 01-21 |
| Sure 107 Verse 01-07 |
| Sure70 Verse 05-18 |
| Sure 91 Verse 11-15 |
| Sure 77 Verse 01-50 |
| Sure 78 Verse 01-36 |
| Sure 74 Verse 11-56 |
| Sure 106 Verse 01-04 |
| Sure 53 Verse 01-25 |
| Sure 89 Verse 01-13, 27-30 |
| Sure 84 Verse 01-25 |
| Sure 80 Verse 01-42 |
| Sure 104 Verse 01-09 |
| Sure 109 Verse 01-06 |
| Sure 96 Verse 06-19 |
| Sure 88 Verse 06-07, 17-26 |
| Sure 75 Verse 07-13, 20-40 |
| Sure 95 Verse 01-08 |
| Sure 75 Verse 01-06, 14-19 |
| Sure 56 Verse 01-96 |
| Sure 55 Verse 01-27, 46-77 |
| Sure 87 Verse 07, 10-19 |
| Sure 1 Verse 01-07 |
| Sure 100 Verse 01-11 |
| Sure 53 Verse 38-52 |
| Sure 79 Verse 27-46 |
| Sure 111 Verse 01-05 |
| Sure 113 Verse 01-05 |
| Sure 90 Verse 01-20 |
| Sure 102 Verse 03-08 |
| Sure 105 Verse 01-05 |
| Sure 68 Verse 01-16 |
| Sure 89 Verse 14-26 |
| Sure 99 Verse 01-08 |
| Sure 86 Verse 01-08 |
| Sure 53 Verse 34-62 |
| Sure 101 Verse 01-11 |
| Sure 37 Verse 01-182 |
| Sure 82 Verse 06-19 |
| Sure 69 Verse 01-03, 13-37 |
| Sure 70 Verse 19-44 |
| Sure 83 Verse 01-36 |
| Sure 44 Verse 43-59 |
| Sure 23 Verse 01-11 |
| Sure 26 Verse 52-145 |
| Sure 26 Verse 146-227 |
| Sure 38 Verse 67-88 |
| Sure 15 Verse 49-99 |
| Sure 69 Verse 04-12 |
| Sure 97 Verse 01-05 |
| Sure 51 Verse 07-60 |
| Sure 54 Verse 01-55 |
| Sure 68 Verse 17-52 |
| Sure 44 Verse 01-42 |
| Sure 70 Verse 01-04 |
| Sure 52 Verse 09-28 |
| Sure 43 Verse 66-78 |
| Sure 71 Verse 01-28 |
| Sure 55 Verse 28-45, 78 |
| Sure 73 Verse 01-19 |
| Sure 20 Verse 01-54 |
| Sure 19 Verse 76-98 |
| Sure 52 Verse 29-49 |
| Sure 15 Verse 01-20 |
| Sure 15 Verse 21-48 |
| Sure 26 Verse 01-51 |
| Sure 76 Verse 01-31 |
| Sure 38 Verse 01-66 |
| Sure 50 Verse 01-45 |
| Sure 36 Verse 01-83 |
| Sure 23 Verse 12-118 |
| Sure 41 Verse 01-07 |
| Sure 43 Verse 01-28 |
| Sure 43 Verse 29-65 |
| Sure 33 Verse 01-03, 07-08, 41-47, 64-68 |
| Sure 21 Verse 01-112 |
| Sure 72 Verse 01-28 |
| Sure 78 Verse 37-40 |
| Sure 85 Verse 08-11 |
| Sure 19 Verse 01-75 |
| Sure 98 Verse 01-08 |
| Sure 31 Verse 01-10 |
| Sure 30 Verse 01-27 |
| Sure 25 Verse 01-30 |
| Sure 25 Verse 31-77 |
| Sure 20 Verse 55-135 |
| Sure 67 Verse 01-30 |
| Sure 14 Verse 43-52 |
| Sure 19 Verse 35-41, 16, 59 |
| Sure 16 Verse 01-66, 100-107, 120-128 |
| Sure 18 Verse 01-07, 59-110 |
| Sure 2 Verse 01-18, 148-158, 200-205 |
| Sure 2 Vers 245 |
| Sure 32 Verse 01-30 |
| Sure 74 Verse 31-34 |
| Sure 17 Verse 09-54, 63-67, 73-83, 103-111 |
| Sure 40 Verse 01-06, 54-62 |
| Sure 27 Verse 01-93 |
| Sure 39 Verse 30-38, 53-66 |
| Sure 45 Verse 01-37 |
| Sure 64 Verse 01-07 |
| Sure 64 Verse 08-18 |
| Sure 11 Verse 01-123 |
| Sure 41 Verse 08-36 |
| Sure 30 Verse 28-60 |
| Sure 17 Verse 01-08, 84-102 |
| Sure 7 Verse 57-80 |
| Sure 7 Verse 81-154, 176-206 |
| Sure 24 Verse 45-56 |
| Sure 22 Verse 18-30, 43-68 |
| Sure 6 Verse 01-30, 74-82, 105-117 |
| Sure 29 Verse 01-43 |
| Sure 29 Verse 44-69 |
| Sure 34 Verse 10-54 |
| Sure 10 Verse 72-109 |
| Sure 12 Verse 01-111 |
| Sure 28 Verse 01-17 |
| Sure 28 Verse 18-46, 85-88 |
| Sure 73 Vers 20 |
| Sure 40 Verse 07-53, 63-85 |
| Sure 53 Verse 26-33 |
| Sure 38 Verse 25-28 |
| Sure 18 Verse 28-58 |
| Sure 31 Verse 11-34 |
| Sure 14 Verse 01-40 |
| Sure 14 Verse 41-42 |
| Sure 42 Verse 01-53 |
| Sure 2 Verse 28-37, 186-191 |
| Sure 35 Verse 04-11, 14-45 |
| Sure 39 Verse 01-29, 39-52 |
| Sure 47 Verse 01-38 |
| Sure 8 Verse 01-44 |
| Sure 8 Verse 45-75 |
| Sure 61 Verse 01-14 |
| Sure 41 Verse 37-54 |
| Sure 17 Verse 55-72 |
| Sure 46 Verse 01-13, 26-27 |
| Sure 16 Verse 38-42, 67-90, 108-119 |
| Sure 5 Verse 10-14, 23-29, 38-45 |
| Sure 62 Verse 01-11 |
| Sure 3 Verse 30-78 |
| Sure 3 Verse 79-176 |
| Sure 63 Verse 01-11 |
| Sure 22 Verse 01-17, 31-42, 69-78 |
| Sure 3 Verse 01-29, 177-200 |
| Sure 7 Verse 01-22 |
| Sure 7 Verse 23-56, 155-175 |
| Sure 59 Verse 01-24 |
| Sure 39 Verse 67-75 |
| Sure 34 Verse 01-09 |
| Sure 9 Verse 38-71 |
| Sure 10 Verse 01-71 |
| Sure 57 Verse 01-29 |
| Sure 16 Verse 91-99 |
| Sure 24 Verse 01-34 |
| Sure 2 Verse 38-147 |
| Sure 33 Verse 04-16 |
| Sure 33 Verse 17-40, 48-52, 56-62, 69-73 |
| Sure 4 Verse 47-125, 130-176 |
| Sure 6 Verse 31-73, 83-104, 118-134, 155-165 |
| Sure 13 Verse 01-05 |
| Sure 13 Verse 06-43 |
| Sure 9 Verse 72-129 |
| Sure 48 Verse 01-29 |
| Sure 65 Verse 08-12 |
| Sure 5 Verse 56-88 |
| Sure 49 Verse 01-18 |
| Sure 28 Verse 47-80 |
| Sure 28 Verse 81-84 |
| Sure 4 Verse 01-45 |
| Sure 18 Verse 08-27 |
| Sure 9 Verse 01-37 |
| Sure 46 Verse 14-25 |
| Sure 46 Verse 28-35 |
| Sure 110 Verse 01-03 |
| Sure 14 Verse 06, 26 |
| Sure 58 Verse 01-22 |
| Sure 5 Verse 30-37, 89-120 |
| Sure 2 Verse 19-27, 153, 159-185, 192-199, 206-243, 255,
263-275 |
| Sure 2 Verse 159, 244, 247-257, 276-283 |
| Sure 60 Verse 01-13 |
| Sure 35 Verse 01-03, 09, 12-13, 19 |
| Sure 66 Verse 01-12 |
| Sure 6 Verse 135-154 |
| Sure 65 Verse 01-07 |
| Sure 4 Verse 46, 126-129 |
| Sure 24 Verse 35-44, 57-64 |
| Sure 5 Verse 15-22, 46-55 |
| Sure 2 Verse 256-262 |
| Sure 2 Verse 284-286 |
| Sure 33 Verse 53-55 |
| Sure 5 Verse 01-09 |
Die
Sure Fatiha (1. Sure des
Heiligen Quran)
wurde als eröffnende
Sure
zwei mal offenbart, im ersten Jahr der
Offenbarung [wahy] (möglicherweise an fünfter Stelle) und
im letzten Jahr, in
Mekka und in
Medina, was den endlosen Charakter des
Heiligen Quran
symbolisieren soll. |
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